Lisbon Cathedral

            The Lisbon Cathedral

 The Cathedral can be found near Praça do Comercio in the Alfama Quarter.
 The original building dates back to the 12th century when the troops of King Afonso Henriques took back Lisbon from Moorish hands, although the present one was rebuilt after the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake according to most of the original characteristics.

Exterior

 The Exterior of the Cathedral ( Sé Catedral ) is extremely sober and it resembles a small castle with it’s battlements and  two defensive towers. That’s because in the 12th century all religious buildings also had to serve as fortresses given the context of the Reconquista. Again the fortified Romanesque design of the Cathedral and the near absence of windows remind us that it was built in a war period.

Interior

 The interior of the Lisbon Cathedral is dark due to the absence of windows and very spartan like the exterior.

 To the left you will find the Baptismal Chapel with tiles depicting some of Saint Anthony’s miracles. It was in this baptismal font that the Saint was baptized, he was born just a few meters down the street where Saint Anthony’s Church is today. He is known as Saint Anthony of Padua because it was the place where he died, although he was born in Lisbon.

 To the right of the Main Altar you will find Saint Vincent’s Chapel with paintings related to his life. Saint Vincent is the patron saint of Lisbon and his symbols are a boat and two crows.

The Cloister

 The entrance to the cloister is paid and there you can see archaeological diggings showing remains since the Roman to the Medieval periods.

Jeronimos Monastery

                   Introduction

The Jerónimos Monastery is located in the Belém quarter in Lisbon.
The construction started in 1502 by order of King Manuel, to serve as his family’s pantheon, and lasted for about 100 years.
It is considered the most beautiful and important construction in Manueline style. As the name suggests it was created during King Manuel’s reign and it is connected to the Portuguese Age of Discoveries by the use of maritime and vegetalist motifs.
The monastery was kept by Hyeronimite Monks (Monges Jeronimos) from the order of Saint Jerome.

South Portal

 A guided tour usually starts at the beautiful Jeronimos south portal (the one facing the Tagus River) is thoroughly decorated with vegetalist motifs and statues like the ones of the 12 apostles, Henry the Navigator above the two doors, Our Lady of Belém and St. Michael the Archangel at the top.

West Portal

The West portal is the entrance to the church, it is decorated with two statues:
King Manuel on the left with Saint Jerome his Patron Saint.
On the right, Queen Mary with her patron Saint John the Baptist.

Inside the Church

 You enter the Jeronimos Church through the Low Choire where you can see the Chapel of “Nosso Senhor dos Passos” on the left, decorated with gilt carved wood and paintings with symbols of Christ’s martyrdom.
 The Baptismal Chapel is on the right, inside you can see a statue of St. Anthony and the baptismal font decorated with vegetalist motifs in the centre.

 Next to the baptismal chapel you will find the tomb of Luis Vaz de Camões, the most important Portuguese poet of all times and the father of the Portuguese language.
 In the opposite side is the tomb of Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese navigator who found the sea route from Europe to India in 1498.

 Now in one of the Jeronimos Church three vessels you will be able to see the beautiful complex net vaulting that withstood the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.

Transept

In the left arm of the transept you can find the tombs of Cardenal Henrique (in the centre) and the ones of King Manuel’s family.
In the right arm there are the tombs of King John the 3rd’s family and in the centre the symbolic tomb of King Sebastian.

Main Chapel

The Manerist Main Chapel of the Jeronimos Monastery is decorated with a silver tabernacle from the 17th century and paintings with scenes from the Passion of Christ and the worship of the Three Wise Men. Here you will also find the tombs of K. Manuel and Q. Maria on the left, and the tombs of K. John the 3rd and Q. Catherine on the right.